Description: Turpentine oil is a clear, flammable liquid, with a pungent odour and bitter taste. It is immiscible with water and has a boiling point above 150°C.
It is a mixture of organic compounds, mainly terpenes, and its composition can vary considerably (more so than rosin) according to the species of pine from which it was derived. However, like rosin it is a very versatile material chemical and nowadays,.
it is used mostly after further processing. It usually undergoes fractional distillation to isolate the desirable chemicals (mainly alpha-pinene and beta-pinene) which are then transformed into value-added derivatives
● New GI Drum, 180 kg net each.
● HDPE Drum, 172 kg net each
● Turpentine oil is used in whole form, usually as a solvent for paints and varnishes or as a cleaning agent.
● its derivatives are widely used in fragrance, flavor, vitamin and polyterpene resin manufacture, and form the basis of a substantial and growing chemical industry.
● The biggest single turpentine oil derivative, synthetic pine oil, is used in disinfectants, cleaning agents and other products with a ‘pine’ odor.
● Many derivatives, including isobornyl acetate, camphor, linalool, citral, citronellol, citronellal and menthol are used either on their own or in the elaboration of other fragrance and flavour compounds.
● A few of the minor constituents of turpentine oil, such as anethole, are employed for fragrance or flavour use without the need for chemical modification.
GEGR is commonly used in citrus-flavoured soft drinks to keep flavouring oils suspended in water, ensuring uniform taste and appearance. It serves as an alternative to brominated vegetable oil for this purpose.
In the confectionery industry, MEG acts as a softening agent and stabilizer in the production of chewing gum and bubble gum, contributing to the desired texture and consistency.
It is applied as a thixotropic agent in pesticide dispersions and used in coated urea fertilizers for tobacco cultivation.
MEG is utilized as a tackifier in depilatory products and other cosmetic formulations, enhancing product performance.
MEG is used as a coating agent, binder, and film-forming agent.
GEGR is commonly used in citrus-flavoured soft drinks to keep flavouring oils suspended in water, ensuring uniform taste and appearance. It serves as an alternative to brominated vegetable oil for this purpose.
In the confectionery industry, MEG acts as a softening agent and stabilizer in the production of chewing gum and bubble gum, contributing to the desired texture and consistency.
It is applied as a thixotropic agent in pesticide dispersions and used in coated urea fertilizers for tobacco cultivation.
MEG is utilized as a tackifier in depilatory products and other cosmetic formulations, enhancing product performance.
MEG is used as a coating agent, binder, and film-forming agent.
GEGR is commonly used in citrus-flavoured soft drinks to keep flavouring oils suspended in water, ensuring uniform taste and appearance. It serves as an alternative to brominated vegetable oil for this purpose.
In the confectionery industry, MEG acts as a softening agent and stabilizer in the production of chewing gum and bubble gum, contributing to the desired texture and consistency.
It is applied as a thixotropic agent in pesticide dispersions and used in coated urea fertilizers for tobacco cultivation.
MEG is utilized as a tackifier in depilatory products and other cosmetic formulations, enhancing product performance.
MEG is used as a coating agent, binder, and film-forming agent.
Midhills: Pines simplified – Simplifying pine, delivering excellence in every derivative.
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© 2025 Midhills Rosin and Turpenes Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
| Characteristics | Pine oil-18 | Pine oil-22 | Pine oil-28 | Pine oil-32 | Pine oil-42 | Pine oil-50 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visual inspection | Pale Yellow to Clear Colourless | Pale Yellow to Clear Colourless | Pale Yellow to Clear Colourless | Pale Yellow to Clear Colourless | Pale Yellow to Clear Colourless | Pale Yellow to Clear Colourless |
| Odour Evaluation | Complies | Complies | Complies | Complies | Complies | Complies |
| Specific Gravity @ 20ᵒ c | 0.860 - 0.880 | 0.860 - 0.880 | 0.860 - 0.880 | 0.860 - 0.880 | 0.870 - 0.890 | 0.890 - 0.910 |
| Density @ 20/4ᵒ c | 0.860 - 0.880 | 0.860 - 0.880 | 0.860 - 0.880 | 0.860 - 0.880 | 0.870 - 0.890 | 0.890 - 0.910 |
| Density @ 15/15ᵒ c | 0.860 - 0.880 | 0.860 - 0.880 | 0.860 - 0.880 | 0.860 - 0.880 | 0.870 - 0.890 | 0.890 - 0.910 |
| Refractive ibdex @ 20ᵒ c | 1.4700 - 1.4800 | 1.4700 - 1.4800 | 1.4700 - 1.4800 | 1.4700 - 1.4800 | 1.4700 - 1.4800 | 1.4750 - 1.4850 |
| TTA (by G.C.) | 50 - 60 | |||||
| Terpene alcohol | 18 - 20 | 22 - 25 | 28 - 30 | 32 - 35 | 42 - 45 | |
| Acid Value/Number | 0 - 1 | 0 - 1 | 0 - 1 | 0 - 1 | 0 - 1 | 0 - 1 |
| Solubility (in IPA) | Clear | Clear | Clear | Clear | Clear | Clear |
| Moisture Content | ||||||
| Characteristics | Pine oil-70 | Pine oil-85 (Double Distilled) | Pine oil-85 (by D/H) | Pine oil-85 (Special) | Pine oil-85 (Extra) | Pine oil-90 |
| Visual inspection | Pale Yellow to Clear Colourless | Pale Yellow to Clear Colourless | Pale Yellow to Clear Colourless | Pale Yellow to Clear Colourless | Pale Yellow to Clear Colourless | Pale Yellow to Clear Colourless |
| Odour Evaluation | Complies | Complies | Complies | Complies | Complies | Complies |
| Specific Gravity @ 20ᵒ c | 0.910 - 0.930 | 0.915 - 0.935 | 0.920 - 0.940 | 0.920 - 0.940 | 0.920 - 0.940 | 0.920 - 0.940 |
| Density @ 20/4ᵒ c | 0.910 - 0.930 | 0.920 - 0.940 | 0.920 - 0.940 | 0.920 - 0.940 | 0.920 - 0.940 | |
| Density @ 15/15ᵒ c | 0.910 - 0.930 | 0.920 - 0.940 | 0.920 - 0.940 | 0.920 - 0.940 | 0.920 - 0.940 | |
| Refractive ibdex @ 20ᵒ c | 1.4750 - 1.4850 | 1.4750 - 1.4900 | 1.4790 - 1.4890 | 1.4790 - 1.4890 | 1.4790 - 1.4890 | 1.4790 - 1.4890 |
| TTA (by G.C.) | 70 - 75 | 85 - 100 | 85 - 100 | 90 - 100 | ||
| Terpene alcohol | ≥85 | 85 - 90 | ||||
| Acid Value/Number | 0 - 1 | 0 - 1 | 0 - 1 | 0 - 1 | 0 - 1 | 0 - 1 |
| Solubility (in IPA) | Clear | Clear | Clear | Clear | Clear | Clear |
| Moisture Content | 0 - 1 | 0 - 1 | 0 - 1 | 0 - 1 | 0 - 1 |
Terpineol PG
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visual Inspection | - | Clear Colourless | Clear Colourless |
| Odour Evaluation | - | - | - |
| Specific Gravity @ 20° C | - | 0.920 | 0.940 |
| Density @ 20/4° C | - | 0.920 | 0.940 |
| Density @ 15/15° C | - | 0.920 | 0.940 |
| Refractive Index @ 20°C | - | 1.4790 | 1.4890 |
| Total Terpineol (by G.C.) | % | 85 | 95 |
| Total Alcohol (by G.C.) | % | 98 | 100 |
| Moisture Content | % | 0 | 1 |
| Acid Value / Number | Mg KOH/gm | 0 | 1 |
| Solubility (in IPA) | - | - | - |
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visual Inspection | - | Clear Colourless | Clear Colourless |
| Odour Evaluation | - | - | - |
| Specific Gravity @ 20° C | - | 0.920 | 0.940 |
| Density @ 20/4° C | - | 0.920 | 0.940 |
| Density @ 15/15° C | - | 0.920 | 0.940 |
| Refractive Index @ 20°C | - | 1.4790 | 1.4890 |
| Total Terpineol (by G.C.) | % | 92 | > 92 |
| Total Alcohol (by G.C.) | % | 97 | 100 |
| Moisture Content | % | 0 | 1 |
| Acid Value / Number | Mg KOH/gm | 0 | 1 |
| Solubility (in IPA) | - | - | - |
| Chemical Name : | Mixture of terpene alcohols and Terpenes |
|---|---|
| CAS No. : | 8000-41-7 / 8002-09-3 |
| EINECS No. : | 232-268-1 |
| FEMA No. : | 3045 |
| Mol. Formula : | C10H18O & C10H16 |
| Mol. Weight : | 154.29 |
| Tariff No. : | 3805 90 90 |
| Tenacity : | 16 Hr |
| Usage Level : | Upto 30% |
| Olfactive Note : | Pleasant, Piny Smell,smooth |
| Packaging : | Good quality Galvanized drums, IBC’s |
| Pack Size : | 185 kgs |
| Transport Info : | DG Class: 3; UN 1993; PG III; |
| Shelf Life : | NA |
| Visual Appearance | NA |
| Colour (Gardner Scale) | Max. 1.0 |
| Density ( gm/ml ) @ 25°C | 0.923 – 0.930 |
| Refractive Index @ 20°C | 1.4790 – 1.4890 |
| Solubility | Water solubility: ≈2847mg/L at 20°C |
| Boiling Point | 170 − 225 °C |
| Flash Point (TCC) | 80 − 88°C |
| Typical GLC Purity | Total Terpineol Content : 85 – 100% |
| Acid Value | Not more than 1.0 |
| Chemical Name : | Mixture of terpene alcohols and Terpenes |
|---|---|
| CAS No. : | 98-55-5, 586-62-9, 138-86-3 |
| EINECS No. : | 202-680-6, 209-578-0, 205-341-0 |
| FEMA No. : | 3045 |
| Mol. Formula : | C10H18O & C10H16 |
| Mol. Weight : | 154.29 |
| Tariff No. : | 3805 90 90 |
| Tenacity : | 16 Hr |
| Usage Level : | Upto 30% |
| Olfactive Note : | Pleasant, Piny Smell,smooth |
| Packaging : | Good quality Galvanized drums, IBC’s |
| Pack Size : | 185 kgs |
| Transport Info : | DG Class: 3; UN 1993; PG III; |
| Shelf Life : | NA |
| Visual Appearance | NA |
| Colour (Gardner Scale) | Max. 1.0 |
| Density ( gm/ml ) @ 25°C | 0.910 – 0.920 |
| Refractive Index @ 20°C | 1.4750 – 1.4850 |
| Solubility | Immiscible in water |
| Boiling Point | 170 − 230 °C |
| Flash Point (TCC) | ≈77°C |
| Typical GLC Purity | Total Terpineol Content : 70 – 100% |
| Acid Value | Not more than 1.0 |
| Chemical Name : | Mixture of terpene alcohols and Terpenes |
|---|---|
| CAS No. : | 8002-09-3 |
| EINECS No. : | 202-680-6, 209-578-0, 205-341-0 |
| FEMA No. : | 3045 |
| Mol. Formula : | C10H18O & C10H16 |
| Mol. Weight : | 154.29 |
| Tariff No. : | 3805 90 90 |
| Tenacity : | 16 Hr |
| Usage Level : | Upto 30% |
| Olfactive Note : | Pleasant, Piny Smell,smooth |
| Packaging : | Good quality Galvanized drums, IBC’s |
| Pack Size : | 185 kgs |
| Transport Info : | DG Class: 3; UN 1993; PG III; |
| Shelf Life : | NA |
| Visual Appearance | NA |
| Colour (Gardner Scale) | Max. 1.0 |
| Density ( gm/ml ) @ 25°C | 0.900 – 0.914 |
| Refractive Index @ 20°C | 1.4740 – 1.4810 |
| Solubility | Immiscible in water |
| Boiling Point | 170 − 220 °C |
| Flash Point (TCC) | ≈77°C |
| Typical GLC Purity | Total Terpineol Content : 60 – 100% |
| Acid Value | Not more than 1.0 |
| Chemical Name : | Mixture of terpene alcohols and Terpenes |
|---|---|
| CAS No. : | 98-55-5, 586-62-9, 138-86-3 |
| EINECS No. : | 202-680-6, 209-578-0, 205-341-0 |
| FEMA No. : | 3045 |
| Mol. Formula : | C10H18O & C10H16 |
| Mol. Weight : | 154.29 |
| Tariff No. : | 3805 90 90 |
| Tenacity : | 2 Hr |
| Usage Level : | Upto 30% |
| Olfactive Note : | Pleasant, Piny Smell,smooth |
| Packaging : | Good quality Galvanized drums, IBC’s |
| Pack Size : | 185 kgs |
| Transport Info : | DG Class: 3; UN 1993; PG III; |
| Shelf Life : | NA |
| Visual Appearance | NA |
| Colour (Gardner Scale) | Max. 1.0 |
| Density ( gm/ml ) @ 25°C | 0.900 – 0.910 |
| Refractive Index @ 20°C | 1.4750 – 1.4950 |
| Solubility | Immiscible in water |
| Boiling Point | 150 − 230 °C |
| Flash Point (TCC) | ≈71°C |
| Typical GLC Purity | Alpha – terpineol content , (percent by weight) : 18 – 50% |
| Acid Value | Not more than 1.0 |
| Chemical Name : | Mixture of terpene alcohols and Terpenes |
|---|---|
| CAS No. : | 586-62-9, 138-86-3, 98-55-5 |
| EINECS No. : | 209-578-0, 205-341-0, 202-680-6 |
| FEMA No. : | 3046 |
| Mol. Formula : | C10H18O & C10H16 |
| Mol. Weight : | 154.29 |
| Tariff No. : | 3805 90 90 |
| Tenacity : | 1 Hr |
| Usage Level : | Upto 30% |
| Olfactive Note : | Pleasant, Piny Smell,smooth |
| Packaging : | Good quality Galvanized drums, IBC’s |
| Pack Size : | 185 Kg |
| Transport Info : | DG Class: 3; UN 1993; PG III; Marine Pollutant |
| Shelf Life : | NA |
| Visual Appearance | NA |
| Colour (Gardner Scale) | Max. 1.0 |
| Density ( gm/ml ) @ 25°C | 0.868 – 0.880 |
| Refractive Index @ 20°C | 1.4700 – 1.4885 |
| Solubility | Immiscible in water |
| Boiling Point | NA |
| Flash Point (TCC) | 58°C |
| Typical GLC Purity | Sum of Alcohols by GC : 20 – 25% |
| Acid Value | Not more than 1.0 |
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appearance | - | - | - |
| Odour Evaluation | - | - | - |
| Specific Gravity @ 25°C | - | 1.05 | 1.10 |
| Softening Point (Ball and Ring Method) | (°C) | 95 | 105 |
| Acid Value / Number | Mg KOH/gm | 10 | 20 |
| Colour Value | GT | 4 | 7 |
| Solubility (in Toluene) | 1:1 | - | - |
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
| Appearance | - | - | - |
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appearance | - | - | - |
| Odour Evaluation | - | - | - |
| Specific Gravity @ 25°C | - | 1.05 | 1.10 |
| Softening Point (Ball and Ring Method) | (°C) | 75 | 85 |
| Acid Value / Number | Mg KOH/gm | 150 | 170 |
| Colour Value | GT | 6 | 8 |
| Solubility (in Toluene) | 1:1 | - | - |
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visual Inspection | - | Pale yellow | Clear Colourless |
| Odour Evaluation | - | - | - |
| Specific Gravity @ 20° C | - | 0.850 | 0.870 |
| Density @ 20/4° C | - | 0.850 | 0.870 |
| Density @ 15/15° C | - | 0.850 | 0.870 |
| Refractive Index @20°C | - | 1.4700 | 1.4800 |
| Bita-Pinene (by G.C.) | % | 95 | >95 |
| Acid Value / Number | Mg KOH/gm | 0 | 1 |
| Solubility (in IPA) | - | - | - |
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visual Inspection | - | Pale yellow | Clear Colourless |
| Odour Evaluation | - | - | - |
| Specific Gravity @ 20° C | - | 0.850 | 0.870 |
| Density @ 20/4° C | - | 0.850 | 0.870 |
| Density @ 15/15° C | - | 0.850 | 0.870 |
| Refractive Index @ 20°C | - | 1.4600 | 1.4700 |
| Alpha – Pinene (by G.C.) | % | 95 | >95 |
| Acid Value / Number | MgKOH/gm | 0 | 1 |
| Solubility (in IPA) | - | - | - |
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visual Inspection | - | Pale Yellow | Clear Colourless |
| Odour Evaluation | - | - | - |
| Specific Gravity @ 20° C | - | 0.850 | 0.870 |
| Density @ 20/4° C | - | 0.850 | 0.870 |
| Density @ 15/15° C | - | 0.850 | 0.870 |
| Refractive Index @ 20°C | - | 1.4850 | 1.4950 |
| Terpinolene (by G.C.) | % | 95 | 98 |
| Acid Value / Number | Mg KOH/gm | 0 | 1 |
| Solubility (in IPA) | - | - | - |
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visual Inspection | - | Pale Yellow | Clear Colourless |
| Odour Evaluation | - | - | - |
| Density @ 20° C | - | 0.931 | 0.937 |
| Refractive Index @20°C | - | 1.4990 | 1.5060 |
| Longifolene (by G.C.) | % | 80 | 95 |
| Caryopyllene Beta (by G.C.) | % | 5 | 13 |
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visual Inspection | - | Pale Yellow | Clear Colourless |
| Odour Evaluation | - | - | - |
| Specific Gravity @ 20° C | - | 0.850 | 0.870 |
| Density @ 20/4° C | - | 0.850 | 0.870 |
| Density @ 15/15° C | - | 0.860 | 0.870 |
| Refractive Index @ 20°C | - | 1.4700 | 1.4800 |
| Carene (by G.C.) | % | 92 | >92 |
| Acid Value / Number | MgKOH/gm | 0 | 1 |
| Solubility (in IPA) | - | - | - |
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visual Inspection | - | PaLe Yellow | Clear Colourless |
| Odour Evaluation | - | - | - |
| Specific Gravity @ 20° C | - | 0.850 | 0.870 |
| Density @ 20/4° C | - | 0.850 | 0.870 |
| Density @ 15/15° C | - | 0.850 | 0.870 |
| Refractive Index @ 20°C | - | 1.4700 | 1.4800 |
| (Alpha + Bita) Pinene (by G.C.) | % | 25 | >25 |
| Acid Value / Number | Mg KOH/gm | 0 | 5 |
| Solubility (in IPA) | - | - | - |
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visual Inspection | - | Pale Yellow | Clear Colourless- |
| Odour Evaluation | - | - | - |
| Specific Gravity @ 20° C | - | 0.850 | 0.870 |
| Density @ 20/4° C | - | 0.850 | 0.870 |
| Density @ 15/15° C | - | 0.850 | 0.870 |
| Refractive Index @ 20°C | - | 1.4700 | 1.4800 |
| Carene (by G.C.) | % | 60 | >60 |
| Total DD (by G.C.) | % | 90 | 100 |
| Acid Value / Number | Mg KOH/gm | 0 | 1 |
| Solubility (in IPA) | - | - | - |
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visual Inspection | - | - | - |
| Softening Point (Ball and Ring Method) | (°C) | 125 | 135 |
| Acid Value / Number | Mg KOH/gm | 20 | 30 |
| Colour Value | GT | 6 | 8 |
| Solubility (in Benzene) | 1:1 | - | - |
X Grade
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appearance | - | - | - |
| Odour Evaluation | - | - | - |
| Specific Gravity @ 25°C | - | 1.05 | 1.08 |
| Softening Point (Ball and Ring Method) | (°C) | 75 | 80 |
| Acid Value / Number | Mg KOH/gm | 160 | 180 |
| Colour Value | GT | 5 | 6 |
| Solubility (in Toluene) | 1:1 | - | - |
WW Grade
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appearance | - | - | - |
| Odour Evaluation | - | - | - |
| Specific Gravity @ 25°C | - | 1.05 | 1.08 |
| Softening Point (Ball and Ring Method) | (°C) | 75 | 80 |
| Acid Value / Number | MgKOH/gm | 166 | 180 |
| Colour Value | GT | 6 | 7 |
| Solubility (in Toluene) | 1:1 | - | - |
WG Grade
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appearance | - | - | - |
| Odour Evaluation | - | - | - |
| Specific Gravity @ 25°C | - | 1.05 | 1.08 |
| Softening Point (Ball and Ring Method) | (°C) | 75 | 80 |
| Acid Value / Number | MgKOH/gm | 160 | 180 |
| Colour Value | GT | 7 | 8 |
| Solubility (in Toluene) | 1:1 | - | - |
N Grade
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appearance | - | - | - |
| Odour Evaluation | - | - | - |
| Specific Gravity @ 25°C | - | 1.05 | 1.08 |
| Softening Point (Ball and Ring Method) | (°C) | 75 | 80 |
| Acid Value / Number | MgKOH/gm | 166 | 180 |
| Colour Value | GT | 7.5 | 8.5 |
| Solubility (in Toluene) | 1:1 | - | - |
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appearance | - | - | - |
| Odour Evaluation | - | - | - |
| Specific Gravity @ 25°C | - | 1.05 | 1.08 |
| Softening Point (Ball and Ring Method) | (°C) | 60 | >60 |
| Acid Value / Number | MgKOH/gm | 155 | >155 |
| Solubility (in Toluene) | 1:1 | - | - |
| Characteristics | Meas. Unit | Lower Limit | Upper Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visual Inspection | - | - | - |
| Odour Evaluation | - | - | - |
| Taste | - | - | - |
| Specific Gravity @ 25°C | - | 1.06 | 1.10 |
| Softening Point (Ball and Ring Method) | (°C) | 82° | 90° |
| Acid Value / Number | MgKOH/gm | 0 | 8 |
| Colour Value | GT | 4 | 7 |
| Solubility (in Toluene) | 1:1 | - | - |
